Limeworks,
Heathstone Mines and Crabtree Brickworks
Further reading
ANON, 1893, Excursion to Betchworth, August 1st 1892. Proc. Croydon
Microscopical and Natural History Club 4(1), viii - ix [visit to
hearthstone mine described]
ANON, 1921, Catalogue
of the sale of the Deepdene estate. Humbert & Flint
[The estate at this time included the brickworks, mines, and
limeworks site and Bishop's cottages]
BISHOP, Alfred, 1889, Improvements in the method of burning lime,
and in kilns therefore. UK Patent 1889: 14,997.
BISHOP, Alfred, 1905, Who's who in the Clayworkers' Instutute.
XXXIII. Mr. Alfred Bishop, Betchworth. British Clayworker, June
1905, page 77.
BROCKHAM BRICK COMPANY LTD - records held at the Surrey History
Centre at Woking.
BROCKHAM BRICK COMPANY LTD, 1896, [Leaflet detailing types and
prices of bricks manufactured for sale]
BROCKHAM BRICK COMPANY LTD, 1900, [Account of 25th Annual General
meeting] The Quarry 5, page xxiv.
BROCKHAM BRICK COMPANY LTD, 1910, [Leaflet with descriptions and
prices of products]
BROCKHAM BRICK COMPANY
LTD, 1910, Catalogue of the whole of the brick-making plant
including brickmaking
machines by Whitaker & Co.,
wire cut machines, grinding mills with elevators, steam engine
and machinery, 20 H.P. engine by Clayton & Shuttleworth, with
travelling wheels, 6 H.P. vertical engine by Garret & Son,
shafting, driving wheels, &c., pumps, 2 brick presses, iron
winding gear, leather and other driving bands, railway track & narrow
gauge ditto & waggons, trade buildings, 13 circular kilns,
brick shaft 100-ft high, machine and other sheds, portable offices,
barrows, trucks, implements, large quantity old iron, and about
350,000 bricks, and numerous other items appertaining to the business,
which Messrs. Peat & Holdsworth are favoured with instructions
from the Directors of the Brockham Brick Company, Limited, to sell
by auction on the premises, about 1½ miles from Betchworth
Station, in consequence of the lease of this yard having expired,
on Monday, 10th October, 1910 .. Peat & Holdsworth, Auctioneers,
Reigate & Redhill, Surrey [Notice of sale reprinted in Ian
Dean, Andrew Neale, and David Smith, 1984, Industrial railways
of the south-east (qv), page 7]
BROCKHAM LIME AND HEARTHSTONE COMPANY LTD - records held at the
Surrey History Centre at Woking.
BROCKHAM MUSEUM ASSOCIATION - records held at the Amberley Museum.
BROCKHAM MUSEUM ASSOCIATION, 1966 - 74 and 1978 - 81, Brockham
News (1st and 2nd Series) [Copies at the Library of the Croydon
Natural History and Scientific Society Ltd.
BROCKHAM
MUSEUM ASSOCIATION, 1977, Brockham Museum Trust: development
proposals for lands at Brockham pits, Surrey. Brockham Museum
Trust: unpaginated.
BROCKHAM MUSEUM ASSOCIATION, 1979, Development handbook. Brockham
Museum Association: 39pp.
BROCKHAM MUSEUM ASSOCIATION, 1979, Museum guide,. 2nd edn.. Brockham
Museum Association: 24pp [Written by Christopher G. Down / revised
by David H. Smith]
BURGESS, Peter M., 1994, Brockham hearthstone mine. News of the
Weald 12, page 1 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden Cave
and Mine Society]
CHRISTIAN, Graham, 1997, Brockham. News of the Weald 25, 1 - 2
[Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1995, Brockham hearthstone mine. News of the
Weald 14, 1 - 3 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden Cave and
Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1995, Brockham hearthstone mine - an update.
Newsletter Kent Underground Research Group 47, 1 - 2 [Excavation
of the mine shaft by Wealden Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1995, Brockham hearthstone mine - an update.
News of the Weald 18, page 7 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden
Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1995, Brockham hearthstone mine. Newsletter
Friends of Brockham Limeworks 1, page 3 [Excavation of the mine
shaft by Wealden Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1996, Brockham. Newsletter Kent Underground
Research Group 49, 1 - 2 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden
Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1996, Brockham mine. Newsletter Surrey Industrial
History Group 91, 4 - 5 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden
Cave and Mine Society]
CLARK, Matthew A., 1996, Brockham hearthstone mine - an update.
Newsletter Friends of Brockham Limeworks 2, page 3 [Excavation
of the mine shaft by Wealden Cave and Mine Society]
CLINCH, Michael, 1995, Brockham mine. Newsletter Kent Underground
Research Group 46, 3 - 4 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden
Cave and Mine Society]
CLINCH, Michael, 1997, Days out: Brockham. Newsletter Kent Underground
Research Group 52, 2 - 3 [Excavation of the mine shaft by Wealden
Cave and Mine Society]
DAVIS, B.N.K., 1977, The Hieracium flora of chalk and limestone
quarries in England. Watsonia 11(4), 345 - 351 [Includes data for
Betchworth and Brockham]
DAVIS, B.N.K., 1979, Chalk and limestone quarries as wildlife
habitats. Minerals and the Environment 1(2), 48 - 56 [Includes
data for Betchworth and Brockham]
DAVIS, B.N.K., (edr), 1981, Ecology of quarries. The importance
of natural vegetation. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Symposium
11: 77pp [Includes data for Betchworth and Brockham]
DAVIS, B.N.K., 1981, Regional variation
in quarries. IN: B.N.K. Davis (edr), Ecology of quarries, Institute
of Terrestrial
Ecology Symposium 11, 12 - 19 [Includes data for Betchworth
and Brockham]
DAVIS, B.N.K., 1983,
Plant succession in chalk and ragstone quarries in south east
England. Proc. Croydon
Natural History & Scientific
Soc. 17(7), 153 - 172 [Includes data for Betchworth and Brockham]
DINES, H.G., and F.H. EDMUNDS, 1933, The geology of the country
around Reigate and Dorking. Memoir Geological Survey of England
and Wales: xiv + 204pp + 5 plates.
DORKING GREYSTONE LIME COMPANY LTD - records held at the Surrey
History Centre (Woking)
ELSDON, Robert, 1869, Improvements in the construction of kilns
for the manufacture of lime and cement and for the calcining of
ores or other material of a like nature requiring to be calcined.
UK Patent 1869: 1,327 [Described and illustrated in Engineering,
18 February 187, page 116]
FOSTER, Clement le Neve,
1896, Reports of H.M. Inspector of Mines .. for the North Wales
(&c) District
for 1895, pages 39 and 44 - 45.
FRIENDS OF BROCKHAM LIMEWORKS, c. 1996 - 98, Newsletters.
GOSSLING, Frank N., 1929, The geology of the country around Reigate.
Proc. Geologists' Association 40(3), 197 - 259 + plates 15 - 23.
GRAHAM, Louise, 1977, The Brockham Railway Museum. The story of
the Brockham Museum Trust. Surrey County Magazine 8(6), 86 - 87
and 89.
HEARTHSTONE AND WHITING TRADES ASSOCIATION, 1925, Rules of the
Hearthstone and Whiting Trades Association. Hearthstone and Whiting
Trades Association: 4pp [The Brockham Lime and Hearthstone Company
Ltd was a member, although their mine was closed in this year]
HOLMES, W.M., 1893, On the microscopical structure of hearthstone
from Betchworth, Surrey. Proc. Croydon Microscopical and Natural
History Club 4(1), 17 - 20.
JAMIESON, Andrew, 2001, Brockham and Betchworth limeworks. Surrey
Nature Line 120, page 13.
JAMIESON, Andrew, 2001, Restoring wildlife to the quarry. Surrey
Nature Line 118, 18 - 19 [Primarily Betchworth chalk pits, but
relevant also to Brockham]
JUKES-BROWNE, A.J., and W. HILL, 1900, The Cretaceous rocks of
Britain. Vol. I. The Gault and Upper Greensand of England. Memoir
Geological Survey of England and Wales: xiv + 499pp + 5 plates.
JUKES-BROWNE, A.J., and W. HILL, 1903, The Cretaceous rocks of
Britain. Vol. II. The Lower and Middle Chalk of England. Memoir
Geological Survey of England and Wales: xiii + 568pp + 8 plates.
JUKES-BROWNE, A.J., and W. HILL, 1904, The Cretaceous rocks of
Britain. Vol. III. The Upper Chalk of England. Memoir Geological
Survey of England and Wales: x + 566pp + 9 plates [Chapter XXV
(pages 379 - 401) deals with the Economic products of the Chalk]
KIRKALDY, J.F., 1947, The work of the late Mr. Frank Gossling
on the stratigraphy of the Lower Greensand between Brockham (Surrey)
and Westerham (Kent) Proc. Geologists' Association 58(3), 178 -
192 + plate 6.
KNIGHT, David, 1989, Dorking in wartime: a diary of events compiled
chiefly from the Dorking Advertiser and from various other sources.
Dorking: author: 136pp.
MITCHELL, Vic, and Keith SMITH, 1989, Guildford to Redhill. Midhurst:
Middleton Press: 96pp [Describes the railway including sidings
to Brockham and other works]
MITCHELL, Vic, and Keith SMITH, 2003, Surrey narrow gauge. Midhurst:
Middleton Press: 96pp [Includes information on the Betchworth and
Brockham works]
NEALE, Andrew, 1981, Narrow gauge along the North Downs. Brockham
News 12, 2 - 4.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1968 - 69, Some notes on the geology of Brockham
and Betchworth. Brockham News 2(1), 25 - 26; 2(2), 18 - 19; 2(3),
16 - 18; and 3(1), 12 - 15.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1970,
The Brockham Brick Company Ltd and "Old
Dorking" limeworks, Betchworth, Surrey. Brockham News 4(3),
15 - 16.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1970, Some notes on Brockham brickworks. Brockham
News 4(1), 16 - 18.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1971, The Bishop's patent lime kilns at Brockham.
Brockham News 5(3), 7 - 9.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1971 - 72, The hearthstone mines at Brockham.
Brockham News 5(3), 4 - 5; 6(1), 13 - 15; and 6(2), 12 - 14.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1974, Hearthstone mines at Brockham. Pelobates
25, 10 - 13.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1976, Firestone and hearthstone mines in the Upper
Greensand of east Surrey. Proc. Geologists' Association 86(4),
571 - 591.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1978, Brockham: limeworks, hearthstone mines,
brickworks, and sand pits. Bull. Surrey Archaeological Society
145, 2 - 3.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1978, Brockham quarries. Surrey County Magazine
9(4), page 54.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1980, 'Brockham' patent lime kilns. Bull. Association
for Industrial Archaeology 8(1), 3 - 4.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1980, Further notes on the hearthstone mines at
Brockham. Pelobates 39, 12 - 19.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1982, Alfred Bishop's patent 'Brockham' lime kilns
at the 'Old Dorking' limeworks at Brockham, Surrey. Proc. Croydon
Natural History and Scientific Society 17(5), 127 - 129.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1982,
The Brockham hearthstone mines and the Surrey hearthstone industry.
Newsletter Unit 2
Cave Research & Exploration
2/1982, 20 - 23.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1983,
The Brockham hearthstone mines and the Betchworth fault. Newsletter
Unit 2 Cave Research & Exploration
3/1983, 16 - 18; also Pelobates 43, 17 - 19.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1985, Mining and quarrying in Surrey: accidents
and regulations before 1900. Surrey History 3(2), 78 - 96.
SOWAN, Paul W., 1999, Monuments Protection Programme: limeworks
in Surrey. Nl. Surrey Industrial History Group 107, 6 - 8 [Brockham
limeworks kilns assessments as appropriate for Scheduling as Ancient
Monuments]
SOWAN, Paul W., 2000, Brockham limeworks kilns: interim report.
Newsletter Surrey Industrial History Group 118, 9 - 13.
TOPLEY, William, 1875, The geology of the Weald. Memoir Geological
Survey of England and Wales: xiv + 503pp + 7 plates.
TOWNSEND, John L., 1967, The complete picture of the narrow gauge
railway. Brockham News 1(4), 6 - 10 [General outline of policy
and plans of the Brockham Museum Association]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1968, The planning application. Brockham News
2(4), 1 - 3 [Brockham railway museum]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1970, Brockham 'motive power.' Brockham News
4(2), 7 - 8 [Horses used at Brockham limeworks between 1888 and
1924]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1970, North Downs narrow gauge. Railway Magazine
116(832), 438 - 440 [Brockham Museum Association]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1970/71,
The Brockham area over 100 years. Brockham News 4(4), 7 - 11
[Brockham brickworks,
hearthstone mines
and limeworks; includes reproductions from OS 25" plans
of 1882, 1896 and 1914]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1971, Accidents at Brockham. Brockham News
5(1), page 2 [Surrey: entries from accidents register 14 September
1910 - 12 October 1934 (in the possession of J.L.T.]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1972, Alfred Bishop. Brockham News 6(1), 17
- 18.
TOWNSEND, John L., 1972, Pre-Brockham. Brockham News 6(2), 3 -
8 [Locomotives of the Dorking Greystone Lime Co. Ltd's Betchworth
limeworks]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1972, The recommended preservation list. Brockham
News 6(1), 5 - 6 [Brockham Museum Association]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1973 Brockham jottings. Brockham News 7(1),
17 - 19 + plate 1 [Concerns the sale by auction of the Brockham
brickworks plant and buildings, 10 October 1910]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1973, The organisation of the Museum. Brockham
News 7(2), 16 - 19 [Brockham Railway Museum]
TOWNSEND, John L., 1987, Moving the motor rail. Chalk Pits Chronicle
37, 19 - 20 [Removal of item from the Brockham railway museum to
the Amberley Museum]
WALKER, Ray, and Don WOOD, 1995, Brockham archaeology. Pelobates
68, 16 - 17 [Hearthstone mine]
[Note: Brockham News was published by the Brockham Museum Association;
London Naturalist is published by the London Natural History Society;
News of the Weald by the Wealden Cave and Mine Society; Pelobates
by the Croydon Caving Club; and Surrey Nature Line by the Surrey
Wildlife Trust; Unit 2 Cave Research and Exploration is the former
name of the Wealden Cave and Mine Society]
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